TL;DR
YES shares profit if the event happens; NO shares profit if it does not -- together they are always worth exactly $1.
Key Points
✓Every binary market creates exactly two share types: YES and NO, representing the two possible outcomes.
✓A YES share priced at $0.60 and its corresponding NO share are implicitly priced at $0.40, summing to $1.00.
✓Buying YES is equivalent to going long on the event occurring; buying NO is equivalent to going short.
✓Traders can hold shares until settlement or sell them on the order book to lock in gains or cut losses early.
✓Platforms may allow short-selling by selling shares you do not own, effectively creating a position on the opposite outcome.
How YES and NO Shares Are Created
When a trader places a matched trade on a Binary Market, the platform mints one YES share and one NO share simultaneously from the combined collateral of both counterparties. The YES buyer pays the Contract Price, and the NO buyer pays $1.00 minus that price. Upon Market Resolution, the winning share redeems for $1.00 and the losing share redeems for $0.00. Because the two shares always pay out a combined dollar, the Price as Probability relationship holds perfectly in frictionless markets. In practice, Trading Fees cause YES and NO prices to sum to slightly less than $1.00 on some platforms. The Order Book shows live bids and asks for both share types, giving traders visibility into current Implied Probability for each outcome.
Trading Strategies with YES and NO Shares
Traders buy YES shares when they believe the market underestimates the probability of an event occurring, and buy NO shares when they believe it is overestimated. This is the foundation of Value Betting in prediction markets. A trader seeking to hedge an existing exposure -- for example, a business worried about a regulatory decision -- can buy NO shares as insurance. The ability to trade both sides also enables Arbitrage: if the same event is listed on two platforms at different prices, a trader can buy YES on one and NO on the other to lock in a risk-free profit. Position sizing is governed by frameworks like the Kelly Criterion, which balances expected gain against ruin risk. Open Interest in YES and NO shares reflects the total market exposure outstanding.
Sources & References
Last updated: June 25, 2026
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